PMID- 10023067 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990329 LR - 20190702 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 439 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Feb 19 TI - Identification of individuals at high risk for head and neck carcinogenesis using chromosome aneuploidy detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 223-32 AB - To visualize the accumulation of chromosome abnormalities in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and investigate the extension of the abnormal field, we applied the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique to tumor cells and cells collected from a large extension of clinically normal buccal mucosa distant from the tumor in 10 patients. DNA probes specific for 14 human chromosomes (1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, X, and Y) were used in dual-target, dual-color FISH assays. Control specimens were collected from oral mucosa of 10 healthy non-smokers, in order to define the tolerance limits for abnormalities, and from 10 healthy smokers. Extensive aneuploidy was detected in most of tumor specimens, more frequently represented by chromosome gains than losses. Interestingly, the clinically normal distant oral regions displayed chromosomal aneuploidies in seven out of the 10 patients tested. These findings support the occurrence of field cancerization in HNSCC. In addition, interphase FISH is demonstrated as an effective technique for detecting chromosome aneuploidy associated with malignancy and a potential tool for non-invasive screening of individuals at high-risk for HNSCC. CI - Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. FAU - Ai, H AU - Ai H AD - Department of Medical Oncology and Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Box B188, Denver, CO 80262, USA. FAU - Barrera, J E AU - Barrera JE FAU - Pan, Z AU - Pan Z FAU - Meyers, A D AU - Meyers AD FAU - Varella-Garcia, M AU - Varella-Garcia M LA - eng GR - CA46934/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Aneuploidy MH - DNA Probes MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/genetics EDAT- 1999/02/19 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/19 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/19 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1383-5718(98)00199-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1383-5718(98)00199-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 1999 Feb 19;439(2):223-32. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5718(98)00199-5.