PMID- 10023622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990308 LR - 20190720 IS - 0021-9673 (Print) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 830 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan 8 TI - Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry multi-residue determination of pesticides in apples and pears. PG - 135-43 AB - This paper describes a rapid, specific and sensitive multi-residue method for the routine quantitative analysis of pesticides of several classes used for the treatment of apples and pears, down to their respective maximum residue limits (MRLs). It involves a rapid extraction procedure and liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray mass selective detection. Seven pesticides were extracted at pH 4.5 with a mixture of acetone-dichloromethane-hexane (50:20:30, v/v/v). Ionization was performed at atmospheric pressure in an electrospray-type source and detection was carried out using the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Extraction recoveries were between 55 and 98% except for methylthiophanate (< 20%). Limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantitation (LOQs) ranged, respectively, from 0.01 to 0.02 mg/kg and from 0.02 to 0.05 mg/kg, with relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) less than 19%. An excellent linearity was observed for LOQs up to 5 mg/kg. Intermediate ("inter-assay") precision and accuracy were satisfactory. The method was applied to many fruit samples intended for commercialization. FAU - Lacassie, E AU - Lacassie E AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital, Limoges, France. FAU - Dreyfuss, M F AU - Dreyfuss MF FAU - Daguet, J L AU - Daguet JL FAU - Vignaud, M AU - Vignaud M FAU - Marquet, P AU - Marquet P FAU - Lachatre, G AU - Lachatre G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Chromatography, Thin Layer MH - Fruit/*chemistry MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 1999/02/19 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/19 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/19 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9673(98)00871-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0021-9673(98)00871-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 1999 Jan 8;830(1):135-43. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(98)00871-1.