PMID- 10024032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990413 LR - 20220318 IS - 0749-8063 (Print) IS - 0749-8063 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan-Feb TI - Reduction of femoral interference screw divergence during endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. PG - 41-8 AB - One of the complications of endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is femoral interference screw divergence, usually occurring when the femoral screw insertion is different than the portal used for reaming the femoral tunnel. A new technique using a StraightShot graft passer (DePuy Orthopaedic Technology, Tracy, CA) allows the safe passage of a 7 mm M. Kurosaka Advantage cannulated femoral interference screw (DePuy) through the tibial tunnel with the patella tendon graft fully in position. This study compares femoral interference screw divergence in bone-patellar tendon-bone ACL reconstruction using two different screw insertion portals: the accessory anteromedial patella portal and the tibial tunnel portal (StraightShot technique). A radiographic analysis of 81 consecutive endoscopic ACL reconstructions was performed. The total divergence of each femoral screw was measured on both anteroposterior and lateral radiographs and then combined. Group I had the 7-mm femoral screw inserted through the accessory anteromedial patella portal; group II had the femoral screw inserted directly through the tibial tunnel. Group I showed more than 10 degrees of divergence in 50% of the cases, compared with only 4% percent in group II. The average divergence dropped from 11.3 degrees in group I to 1.2 degrees in group II. Femoral interference screw divergence can be virtually eliminated by inserting the femoral screw directly through the tibial tunnel using the StraightShot technique. FAU - Schroeder, F J AU - Schroeder FJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arthroscopy JT - Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association JID - 8506498 RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anterior Cruciate Ligament/diagnostic imaging/pathology/*surgery MH - Arthrography MH - Arthroscopy MH - Bone Screws/*adverse effects MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible MH - *Endoscopes MH - Endoscopy/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Femur/diagnostic imaging/pathology/*surgery MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patella/transplantation MH - Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/*etiology/surgery MH - Reoperation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tibia/diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1999/02/19 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/19 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/19 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0749-8063(99)00158-9 [pii] AID - 10.1053/ar.1999.v15.015004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthroscopy. 1999 Jan-Feb;15(1):41-8. doi: 10.1053/ar.1999.v15.015004.