PMID- 10024553 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990312 LR - 20200724 IS - 0019-9567 (Print) IS - 1098-5522 (Electronic) IS - 0019-9567 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Identification and characterization of a novel Ibe10 binding protein that contributes to Escherichia coli invasion of brain microvascular endothelial cells. PG - 1131-8 AB - The molecular basis of Escherichia coli traversal of the blood-brain barrier in the development of E. coli meningitis is not well understood. We have previously shown that a novel Ibe10 protein found in cerebrospinal fluid isolates of E. coli is necessary for invasion of the brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC) that constitute the blood-brain barrier both in vitro and in a newborn rat model of hematogenous meningitis. Here we identified a novel Ibe10 binding molecule/receptor (Ibe10R) on both bovine BMEC (HBMEC) and human BMEC (HBMEC) that is responsible for invasion by E. coli. Ibe10R, an approximately 55-kDa protein, was purified from BBMEC by Ibe10-Ni-Sepharose affinity chromatography. Bovine Ibe10R, as well as polyclonal antibodies to Ibe10R, blocked E. coli invasion of BBMEC very effectively. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of Ibe10R showed 75% homology to serum albumin. However, the amino acid sequence of an Ibe10R fragment generated by limited enzymatic digestion did not reveal homology to any other proteins, suggesting that Ibe10R represents a novel albumin-like protein. Immunocytochemical analysis of BBMEC using anti-Ibe10R antibody suggested that only a subset of cultured BBMEC express Ibe10R on their surface. Enrichment of Ibe10R-positive BBMEC by fluorescence-activated cell sorting with anti-Ibe10R antibody resulted in enhanced invasion by E. coli. The anti-Ibe10R antibody raised against bovine Ibe10R also blocked E. coli invasion of HBMEC very effectively. Interestingly, anti-Ibe10R antibody affinity chromatography of HBMEC membrane proteins revealed a smaller protein with an approximate molecular mass of 45 kDa. These results suggest that the Ibe10 of E. coli interacts with a novel BMEC surface protein, Ibe10R, for invasion of both BBMEC and HBMEC. FAU - Prasadarao, N V AU - Prasadarao NV AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, and University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90027, USA.nemani@hsc.usc.edu FAU - Wass, C A AU - Wass CA FAU - Huang, S H AU - Huang SH FAU - Kim, K S AU - Kim KS LA - eng GR - R29 AI040635/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-NS26310/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R29-AI40567/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R29-AI40635/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R29 AI040567/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS026310/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Infect Immun JT - Infection and immunity JID - 0246127 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (CusC protein, E coli) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Proteins/*physiology MH - Brain/*microbiology MH - Carrier Proteins/analysis/*physiology MH - Cattle MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*microbiology MH - Escherichia coli/*pathogenicity MH - *Escherichia coli Proteins MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Membrane Proteins/*physiology MH - Rats PMC - PMC96439 EDAT- 1999/02/20 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/20 00:01 PMCR- 1999/03/01 CRDT- 1999/02/20 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1999/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1246 [pii] AID - 10.1128/IAI.67.3.1131-1138.1999 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Infect Immun. 1999 Mar;67(3):1131-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.67.3.1131-1138.1999.