PMID- 10036339
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19990405
LR  - 20191102
IS  - 1050-1606 (Print)
IS  - 1050-1606 (Linking)
VI  - 9
IP  - 1
DP  - 1999 Mar
TI  - Glucose ingestion matched with total carbohydrate utilization attenuates 
      hypoglycemia during exercise in adolescents with IDDM.
PG  - 24-34
AB  - There are currently no guidelines regarding the carbohydrate (CHO) dosage 
      required to prevent exercise-induced hypoglycemia in children with 
      insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). To prevent hypoglycemia by matching 
      glucose ingestion with total-CHO utilization, 20 adolescents with IDDM attended 2 
      trials: control (CT; drinking water) and glucose (GT; drinking 6-8% glucose). 
      Participants performed 60 min of moderate-intensity cycling 100 min after insulin 
      injection and breakfast. CT's total-CHO utilization during exercise was 
      determined using indirect calorimetry. In GT, participants ingested glucose in 
      the amount equal to total CHO utilization in the CT. A total of 9 participants 
      had BG < 4.0 mmol/L in CT compared to 3 in GT (p < .05). In conclusion, glucose 
      ingestion equal to total-CHO utilization attenuates the drop in blood glucose and 
      reduces the likelihood of hypoglycemia during exercise in adolescents with IDDM.
FAU - Riddell, M C
AU  - Riddell MC
AD  - Children's Exercise and Nutrition Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON 
      Canada.
FAU - Bar-Or, O
AU  - Bar-Or O
FAU - Ayub, B V
AU  - Ayub BV
FAU - Calvert, R E
AU  - Calvert RE
FAU - Heigenhauser, G J
AU  - Heigenhauser GJ
LA  - eng
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - Int J Sport Nutr
JT  - International journal of sport nutrition
JID - 9307702
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates)
RN  - 0 (Insulin)
RN  - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Analysis of Variance
MH  - Blood Glucose/analysis
MH  - Calorimetry, Indirect
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*metabolism/prevention & control
MH  - Dietary Carbohydrates/*administration & dosage/metabolism
MH  - Exercise Test
MH  - Female
MH  - Glucose/*administration & dosage/metabolism
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypoglycemia/*prevention & control
MH  - Insulin/therapeutic use
MH  - Male
MH  - Oxygen Consumption
MH  - Physical Exertion/*physiology
MH  - Respiration
EDAT- 1999/02/26 00:00
MHDA- 1999/02/26 00:01
CRDT- 1999/02/26 00:00
PHST- 1999/02/26 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1999/02/26 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 1999/02/26 00:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1123/ijsn.9.1.24 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Sport Nutr. 1999 Mar;9(1):24-34. doi: 10.1123/ijsn.9.1.24.