PMID- 10048125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990506 LR - 20100917 IS - 1096-6080 (Print) IS - 1096-0929 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Dose-response relationships for disposition and hepatic sequestration of polyhalogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls following subchronic treatment in mice. PG - 223-34 AB - Humans are exposed to mixtures of polyhalogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls mainly through the diet. Many of these chemicals are dioxin-like and their relative toxicity is related to their ability to bind and activate the Ah receptor. The present study examines the structure-activity relationship for disposition of these chemicals in female B6C3F1 mice following subchronic exposures. Mice were treated 5 days/week for 13 weeks by oral gavage with different doses of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (PeCDD),2,3,7,8-tetrabromodibenzo-p-dioxin (TBDD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF), 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran (1-PeCDF), 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran (4-PeCDF), octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF), 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (126), 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (169), 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl (105), 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (118), and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl (156). All of the chemicals examined exhibited dose-dependent increases in the liver/fat concentrations except PCBs 105, 118, and 156. While TCDD is the most potent toxicant in this class of chemicals, 4-PeCDF, PeCDD, OCDF, TCDF, and PCB126 were sequestered in hepatic tissue to a greater extent than was TCDD. The high affinity for hepatic tissue supports the presence of an inducible hepatic binding protein for some dixin-like chemicals. The differences in disposition between these chemicals suggests that pharmacokinetic differences between congeners is important in the relative potency of these chemicals. FAU - DeVito, M J AU - DeVito MJ AD - Experimental Toxicology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA. FAU - Ross, D G AU - Ross DG FAU - Dupuy, A E Jr AU - Dupuy AE Jr FAU - Ferrario, J AU - Ferrario J FAU - McDaniel, D AU - McDaniel D FAU - Birnbaum, L S AU - Birnbaum LS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Toxicol Sci JT - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology JID - 9805461 RN - 0 (Benzofurans) RN - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Dioxins) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzofurans/*pharmacokinetics MH - Biphenyl Compounds/*pharmacokinetics MH - Body Burden MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2/physiology MH - Dioxins/*pharmacokinetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - *Lipid Metabolism MH - Liver/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1999/02/27 03:14 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1999/02/27 03:14 PHST- 1999/02/27 03:14 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/27 03:14 [entrez] AID - S1096-6080(98)92530-6 [pii] AID - 10.1006/toxs.1998.2530 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Sci. 1998 Dec;46(2):223-34. doi: 10.1006/toxs.1998.2530.