PMID- 10048981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990225 LR - 20190708 IS - 0020-7136 (Print) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 5 DP - 1999 Mar 1 TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene modification of multidrug-resistant human lung cancer enhances antimetastatic effect of therapy with anti-P-glycoprotein antibody in SCID mice. PG - 773-80 AB - Distant metastases and multidrug resistance are critical problems in the therapy of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In this study, we investigated whether transduction of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene into multidrug-resistant (MDR) human lung cancer cells affected the formation of metastases or their inhibition by the anti-P-glycoprotein (P-gp) monoclonal antibody (MAb) MRK16. MDR human SCLC (H69/VP) cells were transduced with the human MCP-1 gene inserted into the expression vector BCMGSNeo. MCP-1 gene transduction had no effect on drug sensitivity, the expression of surface antigens or the in vitro proliferation of H69/VP cells. Using the metastatic model of NK cell-depleted SCID mice, H69/VP cells transduced with the MCP-1 gene were inoculated intravenously (i.v.) and formed metastatic colonies in the liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, similar to those formed by parent or mock-transduced cells. However, systemic treatment of the mice with MRK16 reduced the metastases of H69/VP cells in the liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, and was significantly more effective in inhibiting the metastases of MCP-1 producing H69/VP than those of mock-transduced cells. MCP-1 gene transduction significantly prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice treated with MRK16. Our findings suggest that local production of MCP-1 in the tumor site increases the anti-P-gp antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and the MCP-1 gene-induced modification of MDR human SCLC cells thereby enhances the antimetastatic effect of therapy with anti-P-gp antibody. Thus, the accumulation of effector cells in the tumor site is a very important factor in the therapy using the anti-P-gp antibody. FAU - Nokihara, H AU - Nokihara H AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Nishioka, Y AU - Nishioka Y FAU - Yano, S AU - Yano S FAU - Mukaida, N AU - Mukaida N FAU - Matsushima, K AU - Matsushima K FAU - Tsuruo, T AU - Tsuruo T FAU - Sone, S AU - Sone S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 6PLQ3CP4P3 (Etoposide) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Small Cell/*genetics/*therapy MH - Chemokine CCL2/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Clone Cells MH - *Drug Resistance, Multiple MH - Etoposide/toxicity MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology/*therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, SCID MH - Neoplasm Metastasis/prevention & control MH - Organ Specificity MH - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1999/02/27 03:15 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1999/02/27 03:15 PHST- 1999/02/27 03:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/27 03:15 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990301)80:5<773::AID-IJC23>3.0.CO;2-E [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990301)80:5<773::aid-ijc23>3.0.co;2-e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 1999 Mar 1;80(5):773-80. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990301)80:5<773::aid-ijc23>3.0.co;2-e.