PMID- 10065424 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990422 LR - 20071114 IS - 1071-5576 (Print) IS - 1071-5576 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan-Feb TI - Genome scanning detects amplification of the cathepsin B gene (CtsB) in transformed rat ovarian surface epithelial cells. PG - 32-40 AB - OBJECTIVE: To isolate a portion of the amplicon inferred to be present in a malignant rat tumor cell line, NuTu 26, by the presence of a homogeneously staining chromosomal region (hsr) and identify genes embedded within it. METHODS: Genome scanning was used to identify an EcoRI fragment (8.6 kbp) within the amplified region of the NuTu 26 genome using a recently identified rat repetitive sequence, OST17 as a probe. The 8.6 kbp amplified fragment was sequenced and used as starting material to obtain additional sequence information by screening a P1 clone-derived DNA library to identify any genes likely embedded in the amplicon. Use of the microdissected hsr as a probe for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and application of Southern, Northern, and Western blot analysis confirmed the amplification of this region in the NuTu 26 genome. RESULTS: The cathepsin B gene was within the amplicon of the hsr-containing marker chromosome of NuTu 26. FISH analysis and chromosomal banding further revealed that the marker chromosome was a derivative of chromosomes 4 and 15, i.e., der(15)t(4;15). CONCLUSION: Cathepsin B gene amplification may contribute to some aspect of the biology of ovarian cancer. This concept is strengthened by the finding that the gene is overexpressed frequently in independently transformed rat ovarian surface epithelial cells. FAU - Abdollahi, A AU - Abdollahi A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA. FAU - Getts, L A AU - Getts LA FAU - Sonoda, G AU - Sonoda G FAU - Miller, P D AU - Miller PD FAU - Taguchi, T AU - Taguchi T FAU - Godwin, A K AU - Godwin AK FAU - Testa, J R AU - Testa JR FAU - Hamilton, T C AU - Hamilton TC LA - eng GR - CA56916/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Soc Gynecol Investig JT - Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation JID - 9433806 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 3.1.21.- (Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI) RN - EC 3.4.22.1 (Cathepsin B) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Cathepsin B/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - DNA/analysis/metabolism MH - Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI/metabolism MH - Epithelium MH - Female MH - *Gene Amplification MH - Genetic Markers MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Rats MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1999/03/05 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/05 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/05 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1071-5576(98)00048-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1999 Jan-Feb;6(1):32-40.