PMID- 10066029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990519 LR - 20220331 IS - 0009-9163 (Print) IS - 0009-9163 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan TI - Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. Clinical findings in 37 Italian affected individuals. PG - 34-40 AB - Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is a hereditary condition transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with complete penetrance and variable expressivity. The syndrome is characterised by numerous basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), odontogenic keratocysts of the jaws, palmar and/or plantar pits, skeletal abnormalities and intracranial calcifications. In this paper, the clinical features of 37 Italian patients are reviewed. Jaw cysts and calcification of falx cerebri were the most frequently observed anomalies, followed by BCCs and palmar/plantar pits. Similar to the case of African Americans, the relatively low frequency of BCCs in the Italian population is probably due to protective skin pigmentation. A future search based on mutation screening might establish a possible genotype phenotype correlation in Italian patients. FAU - Lo Muzio, L AU - Lo Muzio L AD - Division of Oral Pathology and Medicine, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. lomuziol@tin.it FAU - Nocini, P F AU - Nocini PF FAU - Savoia, A AU - Savoia A FAU - Consolo, U AU - Consolo U FAU - Procaccini, M AU - Procaccini M FAU - Zelante, L AU - Zelante L FAU - Pannone, G AU - Pannone G FAU - Bucci, P AU - Bucci P FAU - Dolci, M AU - Dolci M FAU - Bambini, F AU - Bambini F FAU - Solda, P AU - Solda P FAU - Favia, G AU - Favia G LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Clin Genet JT - Clinical genetics JID - 0253664 RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (PTCH1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Patched Receptors) RN - 0 (Patched-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Bone and Bones/abnormalities MH - Central Nervous System/abnormalities MH - Cervical Vertebrae/abnormalities/diagnostic imaging MH - Child MH - Eye Abnormalities/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Odontogenic Cysts/diagnosis MH - Patched Receptors MH - Patched-1 Receptor MH - Radiography MH - Receptors, Cell Surface MH - Sella Turcica/abnormalities/diagnostic imaging MH - Shoulder/abnormalities MH - Skull/abnormalities/diagnostic imaging MH - Stomatognathic System Abnormalities/diagnosis EDAT- 1999/03/05 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/05 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/05 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550106.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Genet. 1999 Jan;55(1):34-40. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550106.x.