PMID- 10066764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990413 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 11 DP - 1999 Mar 12 TI - Nuclear factor I-mediated repression of the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter is abrogated by the coactivators p300/CBP and SRC-1. PG - 7072-81 AB - To better understand the function of nuclear factor I (NFI) proteins in transcription, we have used transient transfection assays to assess transcriptional modulation by NFI proteins on the NFI-dependent mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter. Expression of NFI-C or NFI-X, but not NFI-A or NFI-B proteins, represses glucocorticoid induction of the MMTV promoter in HeLa cells. Repression is DNA binding-independent as a deletion construct expressing the NH2-terminal 160 residues of NFI-C represses but does not bind DNA. Repression by NFI-C is cell type-dependent and occurs in HeLa and COS-1 cells but not 293 or JEG-3 cells. NFI-C does not repress progesterone induction of the MMTV promoter in HeLa cells, suggesting that progesterone induction of the promoter differs mechanistically from glucocorticoid induction. NFI-C-mediated repression is alleviated by overexpression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), suggesting that NFI-C represses the MMTV promoter by preventing GR function. However, repression by NFI-C occurs with only a subset of glucocorticoid-responsive promoters, as the chimeric NFIGREbeta-gal promoter that is activated by GR is not repressed by NFI-C. Since the coactivator proteins p300/CBP, SRC-1A, and RAC3 had previously been shown to function at steroid hormone-responsive promoters, we asked whether they could influence NFI-C-mediated repression of MMTV expression. Expression of p300/CBP or SRC-1A alleviates repression by NFI-C, whereas RAC3 has no effect. This abrogation of NFI-C-mediated repression by p300/CBP and SRC-1A suggests that repression by NFI-C may occur by interference with coactivator function at the MMTV promoter. FAU - Chaudhry, A Z AU - Chaudhry AZ AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. FAU - Vitullo, A D AU - Vitullo AD FAU - Gronostajski, R M AU - Gronostajski RM LA - eng GR - HD34908/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (NFI Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (NFIA protein, human) RN - 0 (NFIC protein, human) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glucocorticoid) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Y-Box-Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (YBX1 protein, human) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Histone Acetyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (NCOA1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Ncoa1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins MH - Cell Line MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Glucocorticoids/pharmacology MH - Histone Acetyltransferases MH - Humans MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*genetics MH - NFI Transcription Factors MH - Nuclear Proteins/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 MH - Progesterone/pharmacology MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Receptors, Glucocorticoid/metabolism MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Trans-Activators/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Y-Box-Binding Protein 1 EDAT- 1999/03/06 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/06 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/06 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/06 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)36975-8 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.11.7072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Mar 12;274(11):7072-81. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.11.7072.