PMID- 10071162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990324 LR - 20190921 IS - 1395-3907 (Print) IS - 1395-3907 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Feb TI - Antibiotic-induced endotoxemia in a patient with endogenous endophthalmitis. PG - 110-3 AB - PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to describe a case of suspected endotoxin-induced uveitis associated with septic endogenous endophthalmitis followed by antibiotic-induced endotoxemia. METHODS: The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing of peripheral leukocytes was studied by lymphocytotoxicity technique. Histological and immunohistochemical studies of paraffin embedded specimen were conducted. RESULTS: Findings of HLA typing revealed positive reaction for B 51, Cw 3, DR 8, DR 11, DQ 3. The vitreous body of an eviscerated eye was occupied by the non-specific granulomatous tissue, composed of fibroblast, plasma cells, and Sudan black staining positive foamy cells, including melaniferous phagocytes, identified as CD 68 positive macrophage. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that antibiotic-induced endotoxemia of a patient with septic endogenous endophthalmitis produced endotoxin-induced uveitis under an upregulation of HLA and endotoxin activated macrophages may release cytokines, followed by fibrin formation and subsequent granuloma. FAU - Yamada, R AU - Yamada R AD - Department of Ophthalmology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki-shi, Japan. FAU - Aida, Y AU - Aida Y FAU - Kakimoto, S AU - Kakimoto S FAU - Ueno, S AU - Ueno S LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Acta Ophthalmol Scand JT - Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica JID - 9507578 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Endotoxins) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents MH - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic MH - Drug Therapy, Combination/*adverse effects MH - Endophthalmitis/diagnosis/drug therapy/*microbiology MH - Endotoxemia/*chemically induced/diagnosis MH - Endotoxins/adverse effects MH - Eye Enucleation MH - Eye Infections, Bacterial/diagnosis/drug therapy/*microbiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/analysis MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Klebsiella Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy/*microbiology MH - Klebsiella pneumoniae/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Leukocytes/immunology MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed EDAT- 1999/03/10 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/10 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/10 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1999.770125.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999 Feb;77(1):110-3. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1999.770125.x.