PMID- 10072368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990524 LR - 20190921 IS - 0959-4388 (Print) IS - 0959-4388 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Feb TI - Neurotrophin regulation of synaptic transmission. PG - 105-9 AB - Examples of signaling molecules that are devoted to neuronal development at the exclusion of other functions are scarce. It may then come as no surprise to learn that a family of molecules that promote neuronal survival, differentiation and outgrowth also regulate synaptic transmission at both developing and mature synapses. Indeed, many studies over the past five years have shown that neurotrophins, including nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), NT-4/5 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), have both rapid and long-latency influences on synaptic strength. New research has highlighted the enormous range of neurotrophin actions at both developing and mature synapses, demonstrating that transmission can be enhanced or reduced at excitatory and inhibitory synapses by either pre- or postsynaptic mechanisms. FAU - Schuman, E M AU - Schuman EM AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute Division of Biology 216-76 Caltech Pasadena California 91125 USA. schumane@cco.caltech.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Curr Opin Neurobiol JT - Current opinion in neurobiology JID - 9111376 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity MH - Synaptic Transmission/*physiology RF - 45 EDAT- 1999/03/11 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/11 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/11 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0959-4388(99)80013-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0959-4388(99)80013-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1999 Feb;9(1):105-9. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(99)80013-0.