PMID- 10076865 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990506 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 262 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Feb 26 TI - The neurotrophins NGF and NT-3 reduce sensory neuronal loss in adult rat after peripheral nerve lesion. PG - 29-32 AB - The effect of three different neurotrophins on axotomy-induced death of adult rat sensory neurons was examined. The ventral branch of the 13th spinal nerve was transected and the corresponding neurons in the 13th thoracic (T13) dorsal root ganglion (DRG) were pre-labelled with Fast Blue (FB). For a period of 4 weeks, animals received either no treatment, continuous intrathecal infusion of phosphate buffer, nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), or brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Labelled neurons remaining after this period were counted. Inert, or no treatment, resulted in extensive loss of the DRG neurons. BDNF application was virtually non-effective, while NGF or NT-3 resulted in a greater number of FB-labelled neurons compared to normal controls. This suggests that NGF and NT-3 are survival factors for adult sensory neurons with a therapeutic potential in peripheral nerve injuries. FAU - Ljungberg, C AU - Ljungberg C AD - Department of Anatomy, Umea University, and University Hospital, Sweden. FAU - Novikov, L AU - Novikov L FAU - Kellerth, J O AU - Kellerth JO FAU - Ebendal, T AU - Ebendal T FAU - Wiberg, M AU - Wiberg M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axotomy MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/administration & dosage MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Female MH - Infusion Pumps MH - Injections, Spinal MH - Nerve Growth Factors/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Neurons, Afferent/drug effects/*pathology MH - Neurotrophin 3 MH - Peripheral Nerves/drug effects/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley EDAT- 1999/03/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(99)00040-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00040-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 1999 Feb 26;262(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00040-3.