PMID- 10078988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990622 LR - 20220423 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 1879-0712 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 367 IP - 2-3 DP - 1999 Feb 19 TI - Chronic administration of adenosine A3 receptor agonist and cerebral ischemia: neuronal and glial effects. PG - 157-63 AB - We have previously shown that chronic administration of the selective A3 receptor agonist N6-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-N-methylcarboxoamidoadenosine (IB-MECA) leads to a significant improvement of postocclusive cerebral blood flow, and protects against neuronal damage and mortality induced by severe forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Using immunocytochemical methods we now show that chronic with IB-MECA results in a significant preservation of ischemia-sensitive microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP-2), enhancement of the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and a very intense depression of nitric oxide synthase in the brain of postischemic gerbils. These changes demonstrate that the cerebroprotective actions of chronically administered IB-MECA involve both neurons and glial cells, and indicate the possibility of distinct mechanisms that are affected in the course of chronic administration of the drug. FAU - Von Lubitz, D K AU - Von Lubitz DK AD - Molecular Recognition Section, NIH/NIDDK, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. dvlubitz@umich.edu FAU - Lin, R C AU - Lin RC FAU - Boyd, M AU - Boyd M FAU - Bischofberger, N AU - Bischofberger N FAU - Jacobson, K A AU - Jacobson KA LA - eng GR - Z99 DA999999/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z01 DK031117/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z01 DK031117-20/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z99 OD999999/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z99 DK999999/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Purinergic P1) RN - 152918-18-8 (N(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase) RN - K72T3FS567 (Adenosine) SB - IM MH - Adenosine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Brain Chemistry/*drug effects MH - Carotid Arteries MH - Coloring Agents MH - Female MH - Gerbillinae MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Ischemia/metabolism/*pathology MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists MH - Receptors, Purinergic P1/administration & dosage MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC3469161 MID - NIHMS410021 EDAT- 1999/03/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/17 00:01 PMCR- 2012/10/11 CRDT- 1999/03/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/17 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0014-2999(98)00977-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00977-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Feb 19;367(2-3):157-63. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00977-7.