PMID- 10089914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990421 LR - 20191024 IS - 0301-472X (Print) IS - 0301-472X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Interferon-gamma rescues TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis mediated by up-regulation of TNFR2 on EoL-1 cells. PG - 512-9 AB - Recent studies show that apoptosis is important for the resolution of chronic inflammation. Using a human myeloblastic leukemia cell line, EoL-1, we investigated the effect of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), which differentiates EoL-1 into monocyte/macrophage-like cells on Fas antigen (Fas)- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha)-induced apoptosis. Both TNF and anti-Fas monoclonal antibody (CH-11) induced apoptosis of EoL-1 cells. Pretreatment with IFN-gamma for 72 hours enhanced the CH-11-induced apoptosis with up-regulation of Fas. However, the treatment markedly inhibited the TNF-induced apoptosis. In flow cytometric analysis, EoL-1 expressed two types of tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFR1 and TNFR2), and the expression of TNFR2 but not of TNFR1 was up-regulated significantly after the IFN-gamma treatment. The TNF-induced apoptosis was mimicked by a TNFR1 stimulating antibody (htr-9), and was reversed by a TNFR1 blocking antibody (H398). Although the TNFR1-mediated cytotoxic signal was not affected by IFN-gamma pretreatment, blocking TNFR2 by a specific antagonistic antibody (utr-1) canceled the inhibitory effect of IFN-gamma. In conclusion, TNF-induced apoptosis was mediated preferentially by TNFR1, and the anti-apoptotic effect of IFN-gamma was result from up-regulated TNFR2 in EoL-1 cell line. This cell line is a useful model to provide new insights into crosstalk among Fas/FasL-, TNF-, and IFN-gamma-mediated signaling. FAU - Horie, T AU - Horie T AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University Faculty of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Dobashi, K AU - Dobashi K FAU - Iizuka, K AU - Iizuka K FAU - Yoshii, A AU - Yoshii A FAU - Shimizu, Y AU - Shimizu Y FAU - Nakazawa, T AU - Nakazawa T FAU - Mori, M AU - Mori M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Exp Hematol JT - Experimental hematology JID - 0402313 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology MH - Antigens, CD/biosynthesis/drug effects/genetics/immunology/*physiology MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/pathology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/physiology MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/biosynthesis/drug effects/genetics/immunology/*physiology MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation MH - fas Receptor/immunology/physiology EDAT- 1999/03/25 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/25 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/25 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0301-472X(98)00058-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00058-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Hematol. 1999 Mar;27(3):512-9. doi: 10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00058-7.