PMID- 10090156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990507 LR - 20131121 IS - 0315-162X (Print) IS - 0315-162X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on human synovial fibroblasts by endothelin-1. PG - 522-31 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) by synovial fibroblasts derived from individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: The expression of ICAM-1 protein and the abundance of ICAM-1 mRNA in synovial fibroblasts derived from individuals with RA or OA, or healthy controls, was assessed by flow cytometry and Northern blot analysis, respectively. mRNA expression of ET type A (ETA) and ET type B (ETB) receptors was assessed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) increased the expression of ICAM-1 by RA and OA fibroblasts. While ET-1 alone had no significant effect on ICAM-1 expression by either cell type, it inhibited the TNF-alpha induced increase in ICAM-1 expression, and this effect was more marked in RA fibroblasts. TNF-alpha also increased the amount of ICAM-1 mRNA in both cell types, and ET-1 inhibited this increase to a greater extent in RA fibroblasts than in OA fibroblasts. This inhibitory effect of ET-1 was reversed by addition of specific antagonist of ETA receptor. mRNA expression of ETA and ETB receptors was significantly greater in RA fibroblasts stimulated with TNF-alpha or even medium alone than in OA fibroblasts. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that ICAM-1 expression by fibroblasts is regulated not only by proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and interleukin-1beta, but also by the vasoactive peptide ET-1, and that ET-1 may play an important role in inflammatory responses, especially in rheumatoid synovitis. FAU - Iwabuchi, H AU - Iwabuchi H AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kasama, T AU - Kasama T FAU - Hanaoka, R AU - Hanaoka R FAU - Miwa, Y AU - Miwa Y FAU - Hatano, Y AU - Hatano Y FAU - Kobayashi, K AU - Kobayashi K FAU - Mori, Y AU - Mori Y FAU - Negishi, M AU - Negishi M FAU - Ide, H AU - Ide H FAU - Adachi, M AU - Adachi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - J Rheumatol JT - The Journal of rheumatology JID - 7501984 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptor, Endothelin A) RN - 0 (Receptor, Endothelin B) RN - 0 (Receptors, Endothelin) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 1CC1JFE158 (Dactinomycin) RN - 98600C0908 (Cycloheximide) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cycloheximide/pharmacology MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Dactinomycin/pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Down-Regulation MH - Endothelin-1/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Interleukin-1/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoarthritis/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - Receptor, Endothelin A MH - Receptor, Endothelin B MH - Receptors, Endothelin/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Synovial Membrane/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology EDAT- 1999/03/25 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/25 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/25 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/25 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Rheumatol. 1999 Mar;26(3):522-31.