PMID- 10092066 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990413 LR - 20041117 IS - 0023-6837 (Print) IS - 0023-6837 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene product, menin. PG - 301-10 AB - Although the gene responsible for multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) has been identified recently, the function of its gene product, menin, is not known. To examine menin's biological role, we created an N-terminal tagged fusion protein to follow the distribution of menin in the cell. In all cell lines tested, menin was found both in the nucleus and the cytoplasm, but its localization was dependent on the phase of the cell cycle; during a nondividing phase, menin was found in the nucleus; during and immediately after cell division, it was found in the cytoplasm. To confirm the cellular localization seen with the N-terminal tagged protein, we developed and purified peptide-specific antibodies. One of these antibodies (NCI 624), which recognizes a domain (aa 383-395) of menin, was used in immunofluorescence studies to corroborate the N-terminal tagging results. Further confirmation of menin localization was obtained in a pituitary tumor cell line derived from a familial MEN1 patient, which contained a mixed cell population with either none, or one functional copy of the MEN1 gene. Our results indicate that menin functions principally as a nuclear protein but may be found in the cytoplasm during cell division. FAU - Huang, S C AU - Huang SC AD - Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1500, USA. FAU - Zhuang, Z AU - Zhuang Z FAU - Weil, R J AU - Weil RJ FAU - Pack, S AU - Pack S FAU - Wang, C AU - Wang C FAU - Krutzsch, H C AU - Krutzsch HC FAU - Pham, T A AU - Pham TA FAU - Lubensky, I A AU - Lubensky IA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Lab Invest JT - Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology JID - 0376617 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence/genetics MH - Cell Nucleus/*metabolism MH - Cytoplasm/*metabolism MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/metabolism MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Sequence Tagged Sites MH - Subcellular Fractions/metabolism MH - Tissue Distribution/physiology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1999/03/26 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/26 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/26 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/26 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Lab Invest. 1999 Mar;79(3):301-10.