PMID- 10098689 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990517 LR - 20190522 IS - 1040-6387 (Print) IS - 1040-6387 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Cloning of Mycoplasma synoviae genes encoding specific antigens and their use as species-specific DNA probes. PG - 162-9 AB - A genomic library of Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) was generated by using bacteriophage lambda gt11 as a cloning and expression vector. Identification of recombinant clones highly specific to MS was achieved by screening the library for expression of MS proteins with polyclonal antiserum that had been preadsorbed with 6 heterologous avian mycoplasma species antigens. Expression of the recombinant clones in Escherichia coli followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the total cell lysates and immunoblot yielded a predominant reactive fusion protein of 165 kD. Two clones (MS2/28 and MS2/12) that yielded inserts of different size were selected. The 2 MS DNA inserts were subcloned in a plasmid vector, labeled with digoxigenin, and used as probes for the specific recognition of several MS strains. A high degree of conservation was demonstrated for the MS2/12 and MS2/28 genes in tested MS strains. In addition, neither DNA fragment recognized any other avian mycoplasma species (M. gallisepticum, M. meleagridis, M. gallinarum, M. iners, M. anatis, and M. iowae), thus indicating their high specificity to MS. The sensitivity of the slot blot hybridization method using digoxigenin-labeled MS2/12 and MS2/28 probes for direct detection of MS from broth cultures of field isolates was 10(5) colony-forming units/ml. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of adsorbed antisera for the isolation of species-specific mycoplasma DNA and the potential for its use as probes for the specific and direct detection of MS from broth cultures of field isolates. FAU - Ben Abdelmoumen, B AU - Ben Abdelmoumen B AD - Departement de Pathologie et Microbiologie, Faculte de Medecine Veterinaire, Universite de Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Roy, R S AU - Roy RS FAU - Brousseau, R AU - Brousseau R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Vet Diagn Invest JT - Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc JID - 9011490 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Bacterial/*genetics MH - Bacteriophage lambda MH - *Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Probes/*genetics MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Gene Library MH - Mycoplasma/*genetics MH - Plasmids MH - Poultry MH - Poultry Diseases/diagnosis/*microbiology MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1999/03/31 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/31 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/31 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/31 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/104063879901100210 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Diagn Invest. 1999 Mar;11(2):162-9. doi: 10.1177/104063879901100210.