PMID- 10206332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990610 LR - 20190717 IS - 0003-9969 (Print) IS - 0003-9969 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Feb TI - Expression of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor and c-Met in human dental papilla and fibroblasts from dental papilla. PG - 135-47 AB - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), a broad-spectrum and multifunctional cytokine, is essential for the development of tissues including tooth. Here it was found that the HGF/SF content of human dental papillae obtained from 8 to 16-year-old individuals decreased significantly with age. Cultured fibroblasts prepared from the dental papillae of individuals of different ages produced HGF/SF at almost the same rate, but the sensitivities of the cells to interleukin-1alpha and tumour necrosis factor-alpha for the production of HGF/SF increased with age. Generally, mesenchymal cells such as fibroblasts produce HGF/SF but do not express c-Met, a receptor for HGF/SF, yet fibroblasts in dental papilla and cultured fibroblasts prepared from dental papilla did express c-Met, as determined by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Recombinant human [125I]iodo-HGF/SF specifically bound to cell-surface macromolecules with a mol. wt of 146,000, which is the same as that of the beta-subunit of c-Met. The physiological role of c-Met on fibroblasts in dental papilla is unknown, but the addition of 2 ng of HGF/SF per ml to the culture medium significantly stimulated DNA synthesis in the cells, as determined by pulse labelling with [3H]thymidine. Exogenous HGF/SF also stimulated secretion by the cells of vascular endothelial growth factor, a cytokine that induces blood vessel-formation. These results suggest that HGF/SF may be involved in tooth development via autocrine mechanisms. FAU - Kajihara, T AU - Kajihara T AD - Department of Biochemistry, Kagoshima University Dental School, Japan. FAU - Ohnishi, T AU - Ohnishi T FAU - Arakaki, N AU - Arakaki N FAU - Semba, I AU - Semba I FAU - Daikuhara, Y AU - Daikuhara Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Arch Oral Biol JT - Archives of oral biology JID - 0116711 RN - 0 (Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Iodine Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 10028-17-8 (Tritium) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aging/genetics/metabolism MH - Autocrine Communication/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Child MH - DNA/biosynthesis MH - Dental Papilla/cytology/*metabolism MH - Endothelial Growth Factors/biosynthesis MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*analysis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Interleukin-1/pharmacology MH - Iodine Radioisotopes MH - Lymphokines/biosynthesis MH - Mesoderm/cytology/metabolism MH - Molecular Weight MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic MH - Odontogenesis/physiology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*analysis/genetics MH - Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Thymidine/metabolism MH - Tritium MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors EDAT- 1999/04/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/04/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/04/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/04/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/04/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0003996998001010 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00101-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Oral Biol. 1999 Feb;44(2):135-47. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00101-0.