PMID- 10209485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990426 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-3417 (Print) IS - 0022-3417 (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas (LELCs) of the lung. PG - 372-7 AB - Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) of the lung is a recently recognized primary non-small cell lung carcinoma with distinct clinicopathological features and an aetiological association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The tumour consists of clusters and sheets of poorly or undifferentiated tumour cells in close association with numerous mononuclear inflammatory cells, including a rich component of tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs). To investigate the molecular mechanism leading to the TAM-rich stroma, the expression of a monocyte-specific chemotactic and activating factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), was studied by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and in situ hybridization (ISH), and the presence of TAMs was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry in nine LELCs. The results were compared with those found in 17 conventional non-small cell lung carcinomas. RT-PCR showed specific MCP-1 amplification in both LELCs and non-LELCs, but ISH demonstrated a unique and extensive expression of MCP-1 transcripts by the tumour cells of LELCs only, while TAMs, stromal fibroblasts, and endothelial cells formed the major source of MCP-1 in non-LELCs. TAMs in LELCs were more abundant and showed a close topographical relationship with the MCP-1-expressing tumour cells. The results indicate that tumour cell expression of MCP-1 in LELCs is an important mechanism contributing to their distinctive morphological features. This is the first study that demonstrates the in vivo upregulation of a monocyte-specific chemokine by EBV-related carcinomas, illustrating an interesting aspect of tumour biology in EBV-related neoplasms. FAU - Wong, M P AU - Wong MP AD - Department of Pathology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. FAU - Cheung, K N AU - Cheung KN FAU - Yuen, S T AU - Yuen ST FAU - Fu, K H AU - Fu KH FAU - Chan, A S AU - Chan AS FAU - Leung, S Y AU - Leung SY FAU - Chung, L P AU - Chung LP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Pathol JT - The Journal of pathology JID - 0204634 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/pathology/virology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology/virology MH - Macrophages/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 1999/04/21 02:02 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1999/04/21 02:02 PHST- 1999/04/21 02:02 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/21 02:02 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199812)186:4<372::AID-PATH204>3.0.CO;2-8 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199812)186:4<372::AID-PATH204>3.0.CO;2-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pathol. 1998 Dec;186(4):372-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199812)186:4<372::AID-PATH204>3.0.CO;2-8.