PMID- 10321491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990623 LR - 20190718 IS - 0959-4965 (Print) IS - 0959-4965 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 1999 Apr 6 TI - NMDA induces BDNF expression in the albino rat retina in vivo. PG - 1103-6 AB - The effect of an intravitreal injection of NMDA on the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in retinal ganglion cells was investigated in rats. Forty-eight hours after intravitreal injection of NMDA retinal ganglion cell BDNF immunoreactivity was practically obliterated, as was the choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactivity associated with a subset of amacrine cells. However, 2h following treatment with NMDA the BDNF immunoreactivity and BDNF mRNA associated with the ganglion cells was enhanced while the amacrine cell ChAT immunoreactivity was clearly reduced and the levels of mRNA coding for rhodopsin and Thy-1 did not change. However, 4h after NMDA injection the increase in BDNF mRNA was now no longer apparent. The results show that synthesis of BDNF is increased in the ganglion cells immediately following an insult by NMDA. It is suggested that this is a natural protective mechanism of rat retinal ganglion cells. FAU - Vecino, E AU - Vecino E AD - Departamento de Biologia Celular y Ciencias Morfologicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain. FAU - Ugarte, M AU - Ugarte M FAU - Nash, M S AU - Nash MS FAU - Osborne, N N AU - Osborne NN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Neuroreport JT - Neuroreport JID - 9100935 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) RN - EC 2.3.1.6 (Choline O-Acetyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - N-Methylaspartate/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Retina/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 1999/05/13 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/13 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/13 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00001756-199904060-00036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroreport. 1999 Apr 6;10(5):1103-6. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199904060-00036.