PMID- 10325260 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990714 LR - 20190513 IS - 0268-1161 (Print) IS - 0268-1161 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 1999 May TI - Elevated expression of activation molecules by decidual lymphocytes in women suffering spontaneous early pregnancy loss. PG - 1194-200 AB - The purpose of this study was to investigate, quantify and compare the expression of activation markers by decidual leukocytes in sporadic spontaneous early pregnancy loss and apparently normal first trimester human pregnancy. Decidua was obtained from 18 therapeutic abortions and 20 sporadic spontaneous abortions at 8-12 weeks gestational age. Cryostat sections were labelled by the avidin-biotin complex-peroxidase method using monoclonal antibodies specific for CD45, CD56, CD3, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DR, CD69, CD25 and very late antigen (VLA)1. Positive cells were quantified and the results were analysed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Significantly increased numbers of CD69-positive and CD25-positive cells were detected in spontaneous abortion decidua, when compared with therapeutic abortion decidua. Approximately 50% of women experiencing spontaneous miscarriage also contained significantly elevated numbers of HLA DR-positive cells within decidua. Double immunohistochemical labelling studies demonstrated that the CD25-positive and CD69-positive cells in spontaneous abortion decidua were CD3-positive T cells rather than CD56-positive granulated lymphocytes. Immunological dysfunction within endometrium may account for a proportion of sporadic spontaneous abortions. FAU - Vassiliadou, N AU - Vassiliadou N AD - Department of Pathology, University of Newcastle, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon TyneNE1 4LP, UK. FAU - Searle, R F AU - Searle RF FAU - Bulmer, J N AU - Bulmer JN LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Hum Reprod JT - Human reproduction (Oxford, England) JID - 8701199 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CD69 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-2) SB - IM MH - Abortion, Spontaneous/*blood MH - Antigens, CD/blood MH - Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/blood MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Decidua/*immunology MH - Female MH - HLA-DR Antigens/blood MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lectins, C-Type MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Trimester, First MH - Receptors, Interleukin-2/blood EDAT- 1999/05/15 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/15 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/15 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/humrep/14.5.1194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Reprod. 1999 May;14(5):1194-200. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.5.1194.