PMID- 10364776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000120 LR - 20191103 IS - 0929-5305 (Print) IS - 0929-5305 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Apr TI - Deep venous thrombosis: early discharge strategies and outpatient management. PG - 113-22 AB - Conventional management of acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) consists of initiating continuous infusion intravenous unfractionated heparin (UFH) for 5 days in the hospital as well as warfarin. Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) appear to confer similar protection against recurrent DVT compared with UFH but exhibit prolonged bioavailability; increased ease of dosing, and fewer side effects. The advent of LMWH has resulted in increased numbers of patients undergoing initial management of acute DVT with only several days of hospitalization. While 3-month follow-up studies with LMWH demonstrate similar efficacy and safety to UFH, longer term experience with these new agents is necessary to determine their optimal use and safety. We suggest a system for triage in the initial management of DVT patients for: (1) complete outpatient management with LMWH, or (2) short-term hospitalization for initiation of LMWH, or (3) 5-day hospitalization for treatment with UFH. A review of DVT management with LMWH and algorithms for each of these pathways are provided. FAU - Baron, R M AU - Baron RM AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Goldhaber, S Z AU - Goldhaber SZ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Thromb Thrombolysis JT - Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis JID - 9502018 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 5Q7ZVV76EI (Warfarin) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/*therapeutic use MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - *Outpatients MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Quality Assurance, Health Care MH - Triage MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration MH - Venous Thrombosis/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Warfarin/therapeutic use EDAT- 1999/06/12 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/12 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/12 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1008873201503 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Thromb Thrombolysis. 1999 Apr;7(2):113-22. doi: 10.1023/a:1008873201503.