PMID- 10377991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990726 LR - 20240109 IS - 0960-7412 (Print) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 1999 May TI - Tobacco retinoblastoma-related protein phosphorylated by a distinct cyclin-dependent kinase complex with Cdc2/cyclin D in vitro. PG - 243-52 AB - The retinoblastoma (Rb) protein was originally identified as a product of a tumour suppressor gene that plays a pivotal role in regulating both the cell cycle and differentiation in mammals. The growth-suppressive activity of Rb is regulated by phosphorylation with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), and inactivation of the Rb function is one of the critical steps for transition from the G1 to the S phase. We report here the cloning of a cDNA (NtRb1) from Nicotiana tabacum which encodes a Rb-related protein, and show that this gene is expressed in all the organs examined at the mRNA level. We have demonstrated that NtRb1 interacts with tobacco cyclin D by using yeast two-hybrid and in vitro binding assays. In mammals, cyclin D can assemble with CDK4 and CDK6, but not with Cdc2, to form active complexes. Surprisingly, tobacco cyclin D and Cdc2 proteins can form a complex in insect cells, which is able to phosphorylate tobacco Rb-related protein in vitro. Using immunoprecipitation with the anti-cyclin D anti-body, cyclin D can be found in a complex with Cdc2 in suspension-cultured tobacco BY-2 cells. These results suggest that the cdc2 gene modulates the cell cycle through the phosphorylation of Rb-related protein by forming an active complex with cyclin D in plants. FAU - Nakagami, H AU - Nakagami H AD - Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Japan. FAU - Sekine, M AU - Sekine M FAU - Murakami, H AU - Murakami H FAU - Shinmyo, A AU - Shinmyo A LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB015221 SI - GENBANK/AB015222 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Cyclin D) RN - 0 (Cyclins) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (RRB1 protein, Zea mays) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma Protein) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (CDC2 Protein Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - CDC2 Protein Kinase/metabolism MH - *Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cyclin D MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/*metabolism MH - Cyclins/metabolism MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Gene Expression MH - Genes, Plant MH - Humans MH - Macromolecular Substances MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phosphorylation MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - *Plants, Toxic MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Retinoblastoma Protein/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Nicotiana/*genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 1999/06/23 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/23 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/23 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/23 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00449.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 1999 May;18(3):243-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00449.x.