PMID- 10386472 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990708 LR - 20220318 IS - 0270-4137 (Print) IS - 0270-4137 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Jul 1 TI - Estrogen receptor-beta: implications for the prostate gland. PG - 115-24 AB - Estrogens can have profound effects on prostate growth and differentiation. These effects were thought to be mediated by the classical estrogen receptor; however, the discovery of a second estrogen receptor has redefined the estrogen signaling pathway and may have broad implications on estrogen-responsive tissues, including the prostate. The new estrogen receptor, named estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta), is preferentially expressed in the prostate and maintains some characteristics that are different from ERalpha. Establishing the distribution and function of ERbeta in the various estrogen-responsive tissues is critical to defining its pharmacological and physiological impact. Differential expression of ERbeta may facilitate development of tissue-specific estrogen agonists and antagonists, a goal in the treatment of diseases in estrogen-sensitive tissues such as breast cancer. This article reviews the current knowledge on ERbeta and its potential impact on the prostate. FAU - Chang, W Y AU - Chang WY AD - Department of Urology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612, USA. FAU - Prins, G S AU - Prins GS LA - eng GR - R01 DK040890/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-09873/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-40890/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Prostate JT - The Prostate JID - 8101368 RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Dimerization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Prostate/chemistry/cytology/physiology MH - *Receptors, Estrogen/chemistry/metabolism/physiology MH - Transcriptional Activation RF - 63 EDAT- 1999/07/01 10:00 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1999/07/01 10:00 PHST- 1999/07/01 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/01 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(19990701)40:2<115::AID-PROS7>3.0.CO;2-3 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19990701)40:2<115::aid-pros7>3.0.co;2-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prostate. 1999 Jul 1;40(2):115-24. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19990701)40:2<115::aid-pros7>3.0.co;2-3.