PMID- 10420039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990902 LR - 20171101 IS - 1015-3837 (Print) IS - 1015-3837 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Jul-Aug TI - Rapid prenatal diagnosis of aneuploidies in uncultured amniocytes by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Evaluation of >3,000 cases. PG - 193-7 AB - OBJECTIVE: A new method in prenatal diagnostics allows to demonstrate certain numeric chromosomal aneuploidies in amniotic cells within 24 h in contrast to conventional methods which take 1-3 weeks. MATERIALS: The experience with this rapid fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method is compared to standard karyotyping and its clinical relevance is described in a large clinical pilot study. FISH on uncultured amniocytes has been performed from 12 weeks of gestation to the third trimester using commercially available chromosome-specific DNA probes for chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X and Y. RESULTS: FISH was performed successfully in 3,150 prenatal cases. All trisomies 13, 18 and 21 and all cases with gonosomal aberrations were detected by FISH analysis. Neither false-positive nor false-negative results were obtained using FISH. For all analyzable disorders the FISH results were in complete agreement with standard cytogenetics. CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, FISH is a valuable and reliable method for rapid diagnosis of numeric chromosomal aneuploidies. FAU - Eiben, B AU - Eiben B AD - Institut fur Klinische Genetik und Frauenklinik am Evangelischen Krankenhaus Oberhausen, Deutschland, Germany. eiben@cityweb.de FAU - Trawicki, W AU - Trawicki W FAU - Hammans, W AU - Hammans W FAU - Goebel, R AU - Goebel R FAU - Pruggmayer, M AU - Pruggmayer M FAU - Epplen, J T AU - Epplen JT LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Fetal Diagn Ther JT - Fetal diagnosis and therapy JID - 9107463 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amniocentesis/*methods MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Mosaicism MH - Pilot Projects MH - Polyploidy MH - Pregnancy MH - Trisomy MH - X Chromosome MH - Y Chromosome EDAT- 1999/07/27 00:00 MHDA- 1999/07/27 00:01 CRDT- 1999/07/27 00:00 PHST- 1999/07/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/07/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - 20919 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000020919 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fetal Diagn Ther. 1999 Jul-Aug;14(4):193-7. doi: 10.1159/000020919.