PMID- 10429362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990916 LR - 20161124 IS - 1434-5161 (Print) IS - 1434-5161 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 1999 TI - Genetic alterations in the JAG1 gene in Japanese patients with Alagille syndrome. PG - 235-9 AB - Alagille syndrome (AGS) is a congenital anomaly syndrome that affects liver, heart, pulmonary artery, eyes, face, and skeleton. Recently, mutations of the JAG1 gene, which encodes a ligand for the Notch receptor, have been identified in AGS patients. We investigated the JAG1 gene for genetic alterations in eight Japanese AGS patients, using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, and direct sequencing. Subtle genetic alterations were identified in six of the eight patients, including three frameshift mutations, two splice donor mutations, and one nonsense mutation. All alleles with identified mutations can be expected to produce non-functional truncated proteins without a transmembrane domain. There was no apparent correlation between the genotypes of the patients and their affected organs, although the phenotypes of the patients with mutations at the splice donor site were found to be less severe. FAU - Onouchi, Y AU - Onouchi Y AD - Human Genome Center, University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kurahashi, H AU - Kurahashi H FAU - Tajiri, H AU - Tajiri H FAU - Ida, S AU - Ida S FAU - Okada, S AU - Okada S FAU - Nakamura, Y AU - Nakamura Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Hum Genet JT - Journal of human genetics JID - 9808008 RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (JAG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Jagged-1 Protein) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Serrate-Jagged Proteins) SB - IM MH - Alagille Syndrome/*genetics MH - Base Sequence MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Jagged-1 Protein MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Proteins/*genetics MH - Serrate-Jagged Proteins EDAT- 1999/08/03 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/03 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/03 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s100380050150 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hum Genet. 1999;44(4):235-9. doi: 10.1007/s100380050150.