PMID- 10430952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990909 LR - 20230815 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 16 DP - 1999 Aug 3 TI - Neurotrophins: peripherally and centrally acting modulators of tactile stimulus-induced inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. PG - 9385-90 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is expressed in nociceptive sensory neurons and transported anterogradely to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord where it is located in dense core vesicles in C-fiber terminals. Peripheral inflammation substantially up-regulates BDNF mRNA and protein in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in a nerve growth factor-dependent fashion and results in novel expression of BDNF by DRG neurons with myelinated axons. C-fiber electrical activity also increases BDNF expression in the DRG, and both inflammation and activity increase full-length TrkB receptor levels in the dorsal horn. Sequestration of endogenous BDNF/neurotrophin 4 by intraspinal TrkB-Fc fusion protein administration does not, in noninflamed animals, change basal pain sensitivity nor the mechanical hypersensitivity induced by peripheral capsaicin administration, a measure of C fiber-mediated central sensitization. TrkB-Fc administration also does not modify basal inflammatory pain hypersensitivity, but does block the progressive hypersensitivity elicited by low-intensity tactile stimulation of inflamed tissue. BDNF, by virtue of its nerve growth factor regulation in sensory neurons including novel expression in A fibers, has a role as a central modulator of tactile stimulus-induced inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. FAU - Mannion, R J AU - Mannion RJ AD - Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. FAU - Costigan, M AU - Costigan M FAU - Decosterd, I AU - Decosterd I FAU - Amaya, F AU - Amaya F FAU - Ma, Q P AU - Ma QP FAU - Holstege, J C AU - Holstege JC FAU - Ji, R R AU - Ji RR FAU - Acheson, A AU - Acheson A FAU - Lindsay, R M AU - Lindsay RM FAU - Wilkinson, G A AU - Wilkinson GA FAU - Woolf, C J AU - Woolf CJ LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - R01 NS038253/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - N38253-01/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axonal Transport MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Decerebrate State MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Ganglia, Spinal/physiology/physiopathology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Inflammation/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Motor Neurons/physiology MH - Nerve Fibers/physiology MH - Neurons, Afferent/*physiology MH - Pain/*physiopathology MH - Physical Stimulation MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/physiology MH - Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/genetics/physiology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/pharmacology MH - Spinal Cord/*physiology/physiopathology MH - Time Factors MH - Touch MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC17792 EDAT- 1999/08/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/04 00:01 PMCR- 2000/02/03 CRDT- 1999/08/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2000/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1354 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9385 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 3;96(16):9385-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9385.