PMID- 10431187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990830 LR - 20190915 IS - 0168-9525 (Print) IS - 0168-9525 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 1999 Aug TI - Host resistance to infection: genetic control of lipopolysaccharide responsiveness by TOLL-like receptor genes. PG - 291-4 AB - Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide evokes a protective inflammatory response in the normal host. Through genetic analysis of mutant mice, the gene encoding Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) was recently identified as a critical component of this host defense mechanism. Tlr4 is a member of an ancient gene family that regulates antimicrobial host defense in plants, invertebrates and mammals. FAU - Qureshi, S T AU - Qureshi ST AD - Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6. cxqu@musica.mcgill.ca FAU - Gros, P AU - Gros P FAU - Malo, D AU - Malo D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Trends Genet JT - Trends in genetics : TIG JID - 8507085 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Infections/genetics/*immunology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*genetics/physiology MH - Mice MH - Multigene Family MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics/physiology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4 MH - Toll-Like Receptors RF - 24 EDAT- 1999/08/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/04 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-9525(99)01782-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0168-9525(99)01782-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Genet. 1999 Aug;15(8):291-4. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(99)01782-5.