PMID- 10434003 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991021 LR - 20190614 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 837 IP - 1-2 DP - 1999 Aug 7 TI - Metalloprotease MP100: a synaptic protease in rat brain. PG - 193-202 AB - Proteases are expressed widely throughout the nervous system and perform essential functions. We have earlier characterized and cloned the metalloprotease MP100, an enzyme originally described as a beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) processing candidate. In the present study we describe the cellular and subcellular localization of MP100 in rat brain. A punctuate intracellular immunostaining in cortical, hippocampal and cerebellar neurons suggests its high abundance in vesicular intracellular structures. The MP100 staining pattern resembled that of the presynaptic protein synaptophysin. In gel filtration chromatography of isolated rat brain synaptosomal membranes, MP100 co-fractionated with synaptophysin and beta-APP. Furthermore, pre-embedding immunoelectron microscopy of the cerebellum revealed MP100 to be localized at synaptic sites. All together, these data might indicate a role for MP100 in functions such as proteolytic modification of synaptic proteins. CI - Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. FAU - Huber, A B AU - Huber AB AD - Pharma Division, Preclinical CNS Research, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Bldg. 69/452, 4002, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Brosamle, C AU - Brosamle C FAU - Mechler, H AU - Mechler H FAU - Huber, G AU - Huber G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Synapsins) RN - 0 (Synaptophysin) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Metalloendopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (NPEPPS protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/*enzymology MH - Cell Fractionation MH - Centrifugation, Zonal MH - Cerebellum/enzymology MH - Cerebral Cortex/enzymology MH - Hippocampus/enzymology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Intracellular Membranes/enzymology/ultrastructure MH - Metalloendopeptidases/*analysis MH - Microscopy, Immunoelectron MH - Neurons/enzymology/ultrastructure MH - Rats MH - Synapses/*enzymology/ultrastructure MH - Synapsins/analysis MH - Synaptic Membranes/enzymology/ultrastructure MH - Synaptophysin/analysis MH - Synaptosomes/enzymology/ultrastructure EDAT- 1999/08/06 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/06 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/06 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/06 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(99)01693-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01693-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1999 Aug 7;837(1-2):193-202. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01693-5.