PMID- 10435343 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990909 LR - 20190822 IS - 0003-2654 (Print) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 12 DP - 1998 Dec TI - Multi-residue analysis of penicillin residues in porcine tissue using matrix solid phase dispersion. PG - 2779-83 AB - The aim of this study was to develop a multi-residue method for the analysis of penicillins in animal tissue. Matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) was employed to extract the residues and the extracts were then cleaned-up by C18 solid phase extraction (SPE). Pre-column derivatisation using acetic anhydride and 1,2,4-triazole in the presence of mercuric chloride was employed to allow detection in 325 nm. Gradient elution was required to elute amoxicillin, ampicillin, penicillin G, cloxacillin and dicloxacillin derivatives from a C18 reversed phase column using phosphate buffer-acetonitrile mobile phase. The developed method had a limit of detection of 20 ng g-1 and had recoveries in the range 40-90% for the 5 drugs in samples fortified at 40 and 200 ng g-1; the maximum residue limits (MRLs) for these drugs were in the range of 50-300 ng g-1 (ppb). FAU - McGrane, M AU - McGrane M AD - National Food Centre, Teagasc, Castleknock, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - O'Keeffe, M AU - O'Keeffe M FAU - Smyth, M R AU - Smyth MR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 RN - 0 (Penicillins) RN - 0 (Veterinary Drugs) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromatography/methods MH - Drug Residues/*analysis MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Meat/*analysis MH - Penicillins/*analysis/chemistry MH - Swine MH - Veterinary Drugs/*analysis/chemistry EDAT- 1999/08/06 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/06 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/06 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/06 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/a805043k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 1998 Dec;123(12):2779-83. doi: 10.1039/a805043k.