PMID- 10456846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990920 LR - 20190513 IS - 0006-3363 (Print) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase expression during apoptosis and proliferation of rat ventral prostate. PG - 687-91 AB - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a multifunctional enzyme known to play a critical role in neuronal apoptosis. We undertook the current studies to determine whether GAPDH also plays a role in prostate epithelial cell apoptosis in response to androgen deprivation. To do so, we analyzed GAPDH staining by immunohistochemistry during castration-induced involution and androgen-induced regeneration of rat ventral prostate. We found that GAPDH was undetectable in secretory epithelial cells at baseline and that staining did not increase in the epithelium during the period of peak apoptosis from 1 to 3 days after castration. However, GAPDH levels did increase within nuclei of some basal epithelial cells 5 days after castration and within the cytoplasm of all secretory epithelial cells 7 days after castration. GAPDH was also abundant within the cytoplasm of secretory epithelial cells during the period of maximal cell proliferation from 2 to 3 days after androgen replacement and was clearly apparent within nuclei of some epithelial cells 4 days after androgen replacement. Our studies suggest that GAPDH plays multiple roles during prostate epithelial cell apoptosis and proliferation. FAU - Epner, D E AU - Epner DE AD - Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. depner@bcm.tmc.edu FAU - Sawa, A AU - Sawa A FAU - Isaacs, J T AU - Isaacs JT LA - eng GR - 1 R29CA78355-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - EC 1.2.1.- (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - *Cell Division MH - Cell Nucleus/enzymology MH - Cytoplasm/enzymology MH - Epithelial Cells/enzymology/ultrastructure MH - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases/analysis/*metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Orchiectomy MH - Prostate/*cytology/*enzymology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Testosterone/pharmacology EDAT- 1999/08/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1095/biolreprod61.3.687 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 1999 Sep;61(3):687-91. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod61.3.687.