PMID- 10462761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991007 LR - 20190915 IS - 0165-6147 (Print) IS - 0165-6147 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 9 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Emerging roles for RGS proteins in cell signalling. PG - 376-82 AB - Regulators of G-protein signalling (RGS proteins) are a family of highly diverse, multifunctional signalling proteins that share a conserved 120 amino acid domain (RGS domain). RGS domains bind directly to activated Galpha subunits and act as GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) to attenuate and/or modulate hormone and neurotransmitter receptor-initiated signalling by both Galpha-GTP and Gbetagamma. Apart from this structural domain, which is shared by all known RGS proteins, these proteins differ widely in their overall size and amino acid identity and possess a remarkable variety of structural domains and motifs. These biochemical features impart signalling functions and/or enable RGS proteins to interact with a growing list of unexpected protein-binding partners with diverse cellular roles. New appreciation for the broader cellular functions of RGS proteins challenges established models of G-protein signalling and serves to identify these proteins as central participants in receptor signalling and cell physiology. FAU - Hepler, J R AU - Hepler JR AD - Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, 5009 Rollins Research Center, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322-3090, USA. jhepler@emory.edu LA - eng GR - R01NS37112/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Trends Pharmacol Sci JT - Trends in pharmacological sciences JID - 7906158 RN - 0 (Hormones) RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Agents) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (RGS Proteins) RN - 0 (RGS12 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Rgs2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*physiology MH - Hormones/physiology MH - Humans MH - Neurotransmitter Agents/physiology MH - Proteins/*physiology MH - *RGS Proteins MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/drug effects MH - *Signal Transduction RF - 84 EDAT- 1999/08/27 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/27 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/27 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-6147(99)01369-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-6147(99)01369-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1999 Sep;20(9):376-82. doi: 10.1016/s0165-6147(99)01369-3.