PMID- 10477848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991014 LR - 20131121 IS - 1074-3022 (Print) IS - 1074-3022 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 5 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Encephalopathy associated with human herpesvirus 6 in a liver transplant recipient. PG - 454-5 AB - Recent reports have documented human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) as a cause of high fever, bone marrow depression, and rash in liver transplant recipients in the absence of another known pathogen. We describe a 49-year-old liver transplant recipient who developed confusion, occipital headache, and involuntary movements of the limbs 3 weeks after orthotopic liver transplantation. HHV-6 was detected in the peripheral blood using a rapid culture assay. Examination of cerebrospinal fluid by polymerase chain reaction for HHV-6 was also positive. No other pathogens were identified. The patient improved after commencement of intravenous ganciclovir therapy. This case suggests HHV-6 needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained confusion in liver transplant recipients. FAU - Paterson, D L AU - Paterson DL AD - Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA. FAU - Singh, N AU - Singh N FAU - Gayowski, T AU - Gayowski T FAU - Carrigan, D R AU - Carrigan DR FAU - Marino, I R AU - Marino IR LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Liver Transpl Surg JT - Liver transplantation and surgery : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society JID - 9502504 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - P9G3CKZ4P5 (Ganciclovir) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Cerebrospinal Fluid/virology MH - DNA, Viral/analysis MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Encephalitis, Viral/diagnosis/drug therapy/*virology MH - Ganciclovir/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Herpesviridae Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy/*virology MH - *Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - *Liver Transplantation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/drug therapy/*virology EDAT- 1999/09/09 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/09 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/09 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S152764659900091X [pii] AID - 10.1002/lt.500050504 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Liver Transpl Surg. 1999 Sep;5(5):454-5. doi: 10.1002/lt.500050504.