PMID- 10479455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991020 LR - 20161124 IS - 0012-1606 (Print) IS - 0012-1606 (Linking) VI - 213 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Sep 15 TI - NT4/5 mutant mice have deficiency in gustatory papillae and taste bud formation. PG - 378-89 AB - Neurotrophins are key determinants for controlling the survival of peripheral neurons during development. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5 (NT4/5) exert their action through a common trkB receptor but independently support gustatory sensory neurons. To assess the role of NT4/5 during development, we examined the postnatal development and maintenance of fungiform taste buds in mice carrying a deletion of NT4/5. The absence of NT4/5 results in embryonic deficits in gustatory innervation and a reduced number of fungiform papillae at birth. No degenerative deficits of fungiform papillae were observed for the first 3 weeks of postnatal development. However, these remaining fungiform papillae were smaller in appearance and many did not contain taste pores. By postnatal day 60, there was 63% decrease in the number of fungiform papillae, and remaining papillae were smaller in size or modified into filiform-like spines. These papillae had either no taste bud or a taste bud with a reduced number of taste cells compared to controls. These findings demonstrate that the NT4/5 gene functions in the maintenance of fungiform gustatory papillae and raises the possibility for an earlier role in development. CI - Copyright 1999 Academic Press. FAU - Liebl, D J AU - Liebl DJ AD - Center for Developmental Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas, 75235-9133, USA. FAU - Mbiene, J P AU - Mbiene JP FAU - Parada, L F AU - Parada LF LA - eng GR - R01 NS33199/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 DC03503/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Dev Biol JT - Developmental biology JID - 0372762 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 145172-44-7 (neurotrophin 5) RN - P658DCA9XD (neurotrophin 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Embryonic and Fetal Development/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Mutation MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*genetics MH - Taste Buds/*embryology/physiology/ultrastructure MH - Tongue/*embryology/innervation/physiology/ultrastructure EDAT- 1999/09/10 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/10 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/10 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0012-1606(99)99385-5 [pii] AID - 10.1006/dbio.1999.9385 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Biol. 1999 Sep 15;213(2):378-89. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1999.9385.