PMID- 10488108 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991104 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 39 DP - 1999 Sep 24 TI - The RING finger motif of photomorphogenic repressor COP1 specifically interacts with the RING-H2 motif of a novel Arabidopsis protein. PG - 27674-81 AB - The constitutive photomorphogenic 1 (COP1) protein of Arabidopsis functions as a molecular switch for the seedling developmental fates: photomorphogenesis under light conditions and skotomorphogenesis in darkness. The COP1 protein contains a cysteine-rich zinc-binding RING finger motif found in diverse groups of regulatory proteins. To understand the role of the COP1 RING finger in mediating protein-protein interaction, we have performed a yeast two-hybrid screen and isolated a novel protein with a RING-H2 motif, a variant type of the RING finger. This protein, designated COP1 Interacting Protein 8 (CIP8), is encoded by a single copy gene and localized to cytosol in a transient assay. In addition to the RING-H2 motif, the predicted protein has a C4 zinc finger, an acidic region, a glycine-rich cluster, and a serine-rich cluster. The COP1 RING finger and the CIP8 RING-H2 domains are sufficient for their interaction with each other both in vitro and in yeast, whereas neither motif displayed significant self-association. Moreover, site-directed mutagenesis studies demonstrated that the expected zinc-binding ligands of the RING finger and RING-H2 fingers are essential for their interaction. Our findings indicate that the RING finger motif, in this case, serves as autonomous protein-protein interaction domain. The allele specific effect of cop1 mutations on the CIP8 protein accumulation in seedlings indicates that its stability in vivo is dependent on the COP1 protein. FAU - Torii, K U AU - Torii KU AD - Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8104, USA. FAU - Stoop-Myer, C D AU - Stoop-Myer CD FAU - Okamoto, H AU - Okamoto H FAU - Coleman, J E AU - Coleman JE FAU - Matsui, M AU - Matsui M FAU - Deng, X W AU - Deng XW LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF162150 GR - DK09070/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - GM47850/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (CIP8 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (AT2G32950 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - *Arabidopsis Proteins MH - Base Sequence MH - Carrier Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cytosol/metabolism MH - DNA Primers MH - Light MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Morphogenesis MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Plant Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - *Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases EDAT- 1999/09/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)52171-8 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.39.27674 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 24;274(39):27674-81. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.39.27674.