PMID- 10488893 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991021 LR - 20060612 IS - 1027-3719 (Print) IS - 1027-3719 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 9 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Direct detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in smear-positive sputum samples by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes. PG - 830-7 AB - SETTING: Peptidenucleic acid (PNA) probesdesigned for specific detection of mycobacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) and other non-tuberculous mycobacterium species (NTM) are shown to be able to penetrate the mycobacterial cell wall and subsequently hybridize in situ to complementary rRNA. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the use of fluorescein-labelled PNA probes for detection and identification of M. tuberculosis in smear-positive sputum samples. DESIGN: The sensitivity and specificity of the PNA probes were investigated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using cultures of mycobacterium strains representing species of the MTC and NTM, respectively. RESULTS: M. tuberculosis strains were detected by FISH using specific fluorescein-labelled PNA probes directly in smear-positive sputum samples without changing the morphology of the cells. CONCLUSION: PNA probes allow for rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis in smear-positive cases. FAU - Stender, H AU - Stender H AD - DAKO A/S, Glostrup, Denmark. FAU - Mollerup, T A AU - Mollerup TA FAU - Lund, K AU - Lund K FAU - Petersen, K H AU - Petersen KH FAU - Hongmanee, P AU - Hongmanee P FAU - Godtfredsen, S E AU - Godtfredsen SE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis JT - The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease JID - 9706389 RN - 0 (Nucleic Acid Probes) RN - 0 (Peptide Nucleic Acids) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*isolation & purification MH - *Nucleic Acid Probes MH - *Peptide Nucleic Acids MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sputum/*microbiology EDAT- 1999/09/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/17 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999 Sep;3(9):830-7.