PMID- 10497311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991101 LR - 20121115 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 181 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Nov TI - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor decreases the expression of occludin and transendothelial resistance (TER) and increases paracellular permeability in human vascular endothelial cells. PG - 319-29 AB - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), a multi function cytokine has been shown to regulate the expression of cell adhesion molecules in endothelial cells. In the current study, we examined the effects of HGF/SF on the function of tight junctions and the expression of occludin in these cells. Stimulation of human vascular endothelial cells with HGF/SF resulted in a concentration dependent increase in the paracellular permeability as measured using fluorescence labelled dextran but a decrease in the transendothelial cell resistance (TER) of the endothelial cells. Western blotting revealed that HGF/SF decreased the level of occludin in the cells, a primary tight junction forming protein. Immunofluorescence study indicated that shortly after treatment with HGF/SF there was a disturbance of the distribution of occludin and then a reduction in the staining of the molecule. It is concluded that HGF/SF decreases the expression of occludin, resulting in the functional change of tight junction. CI - Copyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Jiang, W G AU - Jiang WG AD - Metastasis Research Group, University Department of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom. jiangw@cf.ac.uk FAU - Martin, T A AU - Martin TA FAU - Matsumoto, K AU - Matsumoto K FAU - Nakamura, T AU - Nakamura T FAU - Mansel, R E AU - Mansel RE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (OCLN protein, human) RN - 0 (Occludin) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (TJP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Zonula Occludens-1 Protein) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane Permeability/*drug effects/physiology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects/*physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/*physiology MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Membrane Proteins/analysis/*genetics MH - Occludin MH - Phosphoproteins/analysis/genetics MH - Tight Junctions/drug effects/*physiology MH - Zonula Occludens-1 Protein EDAT- 1999/09/25 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/25 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/25 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199911)181:2<319::AID-JCP14>3.0.CO;2-S [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199911)181:2<319::AID-JCP14>3.0.CO;2-S [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 1999 Nov;181(2):319-29. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199911)181:2<319::AID-JCP14>3.0.CO;2-S.