PMID- 10524203 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991104 LR - 20200313 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1446 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Sep 3 TI - Primary structure, gene expression and chromosomal mapping of rodent homologs of the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene. PG - 286-94 AB - Mutations of the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene cause the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome in humans, and they are involved in a variety of sporadic human endocrine tumors. We here characterize the MEN1 gene homologs of the mouse and rat. cDNA was isolated from a mouse phage library, and two alternative MEN1 mRNA transcripts containing variant 5' untranslated regions were identified by RT-PCR in several mouse and rat tissues. When compared to the human molecule, mouse and rat MEN1 (611 and 610 amino acids, respectively) show an overall identity of 96.5% and 97.0% at the protein level, delimiting four conservational domains (A-D). Mouse and rat MEN1 mRNA, as studied by template-calibrated quantitative RT-PCR, is non-exclusively expressed in hematopoietic and endocrine cells, with similar expression patterns found in fetal and adult tissues. Fluorescent in situ hybridization maps the single murine MEN1 locus to chromosome 19, region B. No MEN1 gene mutations were identified in endocrine islet tumor cell lines RIN 5AH (rat) and NIT-1 (mouse) as compared to wild type cDNA. Our data define mouse and rat MEN1 as widely expressed and highly conserved homologs of the human MEN1 tumor suppressor gene whose role in biology and endocrine tumorigenesis is due for experimental study. FAU - Karges, W AU - Karges W AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulm, Germany. FAU - Maier, S AU - Maier S FAU - Wissmann, A AU - Wissmann A FAU - Dralle, H AU - Dralle H FAU - Dosch, H M AU - Dosch HM FAU - Boehm, B O AU - Boehm BO LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF130368 SI - GENBANK/AF130369 SI - GENBANK/AF130370 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Peptide Library) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - DNA Probes MH - DNA, Complementary/chemistry MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - *Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Peptide Library MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/biosynthesis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - *Transcription Factors MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1999/10/19 00:00 MHDA- 1999/10/19 00:01 CRDT- 1999/10/19 00:00 PHST- 1999/10/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/10/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/10/19 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-4781(99)00089-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00089-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Sep 3;1446(3):286-94. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00089-5.