PMID- 10554034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991202 LR - 20110729 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 21 DP - 1999 Nov 1 TI - The renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250 encodes a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1-restricted epitope recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. PG - 5554-9 AB - Evidence has accumulated that the immune system can play a significant role in the defense against tumors in humans. Especially melanoma and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are considered immunogenic tumors. In contrast to melanoma, hardly any RCC-associated antigens have been identified as targets for RCC-reactive T cells. Here, we report the identification of a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1-restricted T-cell epitope within the G250 antigen. This antigen is expressed in 85% of RCCs but not by neighboring normal kidney tissue and has recently been molecularly defined and shown to be identical to MN/CA IX. Computer-aided motif prediction revealed the presence of 60 potential HLA-A2.1-binding peptides within the G250 antigen. Subsequent binding analysis showed that 13 of these peptides bound to HLA-A2.1 with high-to-intermediate affinity. Analysis of their immunogenicity in HLA-A2.1Kb transgenic mice indicated that 4 of the 13 peptides gave rise to cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) capable of lysing peptide-loaded target cells. However, only the G250 peptide 254-262 induced CTLs that recognized target cells that endogenously expressed the G250 antigen. Similarly, we were also able to raise human CTLs against the G250 peptide 254-262, which lysed target cells that endogenously expressed the G250 antigen. These findings and the high prevalence of this antigen in RCC patients makes G250 a potential target for anti-RCC immunotherapy. FAU - Vissers, J L AU - Vissers JL AD - Tumor Immunology Laboratory, University Hospital Nijmegen St. Radboud, The Netherlands. FAU - De Vries, I J AU - De Vries IJ FAU - Schreurs, M W AU - Schreurs MW FAU - Engelen, L P AU - Engelen LP FAU - Oosterwijk, E AU - Oosterwijk E FAU - Figdor, C G AU - Figdor CG FAU - Adema, G J AU - Adema GJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (G250 monoclonal antibody) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (antigen G250) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*immunology MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology MH - Epitopes/*immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Inhibitory Concentration 50 MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Peptides/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 1999/12/20 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/20 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/20 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/20 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 1999 Nov 1;59(21):5554-9.