PMID- 10561267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000607 LR - 20170210 IS - 0732-183X (Print) IS - 0732-183X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 7 DP - 1999 Jul TI - Nuclear morphometry and prognosis in favorable histology Wilms' tumor: A prospective reevaluation. PG - 2123-6 AB - PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the ability of a previously published nuclear morphometry discriminant function to predict disease-free survival in patients with Wilms' tumor. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We identified 218 patients with stage I-IV Wilms' tumor of favorable histology who were entered onto the National Wilms' Tumor Study (NWTS) between January 1, 1990 and April 15, 1994. The nuclear morphometry score was calculated for each patient as follows: MV(f) = (0.02 x AGE) + (1.17 x SNRF) + (90.6 x LEFD) - 94, with AGE denoting age at diagnosis in months, SNRF the skewness of the nuclear roundness factor, and LEFD the lowest value of nuclear ellipticity as measured by the feret diameter method. Relative risks of relapse were estimated for the total score and for each of its components. Sensitivity and specificity were determined for the criterion of "MV(f) is greater than -0.35" as a predictor of relapse. RESULTS: By contrast with previously published results, neither the SNRF nor the LEFD made any contribution to the prediction of disease-free survival. Sensitivity and specificity of the criterion of "MV(f) is greater than -0.35" were 71% and 56%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Re-evaluation of a published nuclear morphometry score showed that it did not predict disease-free survival in patients with Wilms' tumor. The earlier study very likely overestimated the predictive power of nuclear morphometry by using the same data set both to develop the score and to evaluate its properties. Because of the huge number of combinations of nuclear morphometry measurements that may enter into the multivariate discriminant function, use of appropriate statistical methods is essential to estimate accurately the sensitivity and specificity. FAU - Breslow, N E AU - Breslow NE AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7232, USA. FAU - Partin, A W AU - Partin AW FAU - Lee, B R AU - Lee BR FAU - Guthrie, K A AU - Guthrie KA FAU - Beckwith, J B AU - Beckwith JB FAU - Green, D M AU - Green DM LA - eng GR - CA42326/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Clin Oncol JT - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology JID - 8309333 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Discriminant Analysis MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/mortality/*pathology/therapy MH - Logistic Models MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Prospective Studies MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Wilms Tumor/mortality/*pathology/therapy EDAT- 1999/11/24 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 1999/11/24 09:00 PHST- 1999/11/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.7.2123 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jul;17(7):2123-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.7.2123.