PMID- 10561502 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991214 LR - 20190621 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 461 IP - 1-2 DP - 1999 Nov 12 TI - FTDP-17 tau mutations decrease the susceptibility of tau to calpain I digestion. PG - 91-5 AB - Frontal temporal dementia and Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) is caused by splice site and missense mutations in the tau gene, and characterized by the accumulation of filamentous tau in cerebral neurons and glia. The missense mutations reduce the ability of tau to promote microtubule assembly and increase the ability of tau to form filaments. In this report we demonstrate that mutants V337M and R406W are less susceptible than mutant P301L or corresponding wild type tau to degradation by calpain I. The differences were at least in part due to changes in accessibility of a cleavage site located about 100 amino acids off the carboxy-terminus. The results suggest that the pathogenesis of some forms of FTDP-17 may involve tau accumulation due to decreased proteolytic degradation. FAU - Yen, S AU - Yen S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Birdsall Medical Research Building, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. FAU - Easson, C AU - Easson C FAU - Nacharaju, P AU - Nacharaju P FAU - Hutton, M AU - Hutton M FAU - Yen, S H AU - Yen SH LA - eng GR - AG17216/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - NS37143/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Calpain) SB - IM MH - Calpain/*metabolism MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 MH - Dementia/*genetics MH - Frontal Lobe/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting MH - Kinetics MH - Mutation MH - Parkinsonian Disorders/*genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Silver Staining MH - Time Factors MH - tau Proteins/*genetics EDAT- 1999/11/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-5793(99)01427-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01427-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 1999 Nov 12;461(1-2):91-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01427-1.