PMID- 10565297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991207 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Nov TI - Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization overcomes pitfalls of G-banding analysis with special reference to underestimation of chromosomal aberration rates. PG - 32-8 AB - Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is suitable for detecting different types of chromosome aberrations on interphase nuclei even in specimens with no or few chromosome metaphases. However, it is not known why FISH is superior to conventional G-banding analysis. The sensitivity of interphase FISH was compared to that of G-banding analysis in 288 leukemia/lymphoma patients for 10 different types of chromosome aberrations: t(9;22) (M- and m-BCR), t(8;21), 11q23 abnormalities, t(15;17), del(5)/-5, del(13)/-13, +8, -7, and +12. The results revealed that t(15;17) positive cells could not proliferate well in culture, leading to underestimation of abnormality by G-banding. Monosomy 7 in acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) as well as trisomy 12 and deletion chromosome 13 in chronic lymphocytic leukemias (CLL) were also severely underestimated by G-banding. On the other hand, no discrepancies were observed in t(8;21), t(9;22), translations involving 11q23, or in trisomy 8. These findings indicate the superiority of interphase FISH over conventional cytogenetics for detecting chromosome abnormalities in small clones, especially for monosomy 7 or (15;17) translocations. FAU - Tanaka, K AU - Tanaka K AD - Department of Cancer Cytogenetics, Hiroshima University, Japan. FAU - Arif, M AU - Arif M FAU - Eguchi, M AU - Eguchi M FAU - Shintani, T AU - Shintani T FAU - Kumaravel, T S AU - Kumaravel TS FAU - Asaoku, H AU - Asaoku H FAU - Kyo, T AU - Kyo T FAU - Dohy, H AU - Dohy H FAU - Kamada, N AU - Kamada N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Banding/*methods MH - Gene Deletion MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - *Interphase MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics MH - Metaphase MH - Monosomy MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic MH - Trisomy EDAT- 1999/11/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165460899000795 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00079-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1999 Nov;115(1):32-8. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00079-5.