PMID- 10568761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000119 LR - 20041117 IS - 0146-6615 (Print) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Human herpesvirus 6 infection in autologous bone marrow transplant recipients: a prospective study. PG - 39-42 AB - After primary infection in early life, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) remains latent in the body and may reactivate in subjects with poor immune status. A 180-day longitudinal study of HHV-6 infection was carried out in 23 autologous bone marrow transplant recipients to evaluate reactivation of HHV-6; two of these patients underwent a double transplant. The patients were monitored prospectively for HHV-6 DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by hot start nested PCR. Positive samples were typed by the enzymatic restriction protocol. Positive plasma samples were also tested for HHV-6 DNA. Antibodies against HHV-6 were measured by immunofluorescence. Five and two out of 23 patients had intermittent and persistent positivity to HHV-6 DNA in PBMCs, respectively; four patients carried variant B, and the other three patients both A and B. None of the respective plasma samples were positive. Two patients were positive for HHV-6 antibodies. Since the significance of HHV-6 DNA in PBMCs is unclear, these findings do not necessarily indicate active infection but may be due to mild immunosuppression in autologous BMT recipients. CI - Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Moschettini, D AU - Moschettini D AD - Dipartimento di Biologia Molecolare, Sezione di Microbiologia, Universita di Siena, Siena, Italy. Moschettini@unisi.it FAU - Galieni, P AU - Galieni P FAU - Valensin, P E AU - Valensin PE FAU - Laszlo, D AU - Laszlo D FAU - Scalia, G AU - Scalia G FAU - Tozzi, M AU - Tozzi M FAU - Lauria, F AU - Lauria F FAU - Donati, D AU - Donati D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - DNA, Viral/blood MH - Female MH - Herpesviridae Infections/immunology/*virology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/immunology/isolation & purification/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*virology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Transplantation, Autologous MH - Virus Activation EDAT- 1999/11/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(200001)60:1<39::AID-JMV7>3.0.CO;2-I [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2000 Jan;60(1):39-42.