PMID- 10569935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991216 LR - 20191210 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 47 DP - 1999 Nov 23 TI - Overlapping effects of S3 stalk segment mutations on the affinity of Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) for thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid. PG - 15522-7 AB - Chimeric exchanges and mutations were produced in the Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) to match (in the majority of cases) corresponding sequences of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase. The effects of these mutations on the concentration dependence of the specific Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibition by thapsigargin (TG) and cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) were then determined. Extensive chimeric mutations on the large cytosolic loop, on the S4 stalk segment, and on the M3 transmembrane segments produced little or no modification of the Ca(2+)-ATPase sensitivity to either inhibitor. On the other hand, the presence of a six amino acid Na(+), K(+)-ATPase sequence within the S3 stalk segment of the Ca(2+)-ATPase raised 60-fold the apparent K(i) for TG and 250-fold the apparent K(i) for CPA. More limited mutations within the same S3 segment, however, affected differently the concentration dependence of the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibition by TG or CPA. Specifically, single mutation of Phe256 to Val increased 20-fold the apparent K(i) for TG, while having very little effect on the apparent K(i) for CPA. These findings indicate significant overlap of the TG and CPA binding domains within the S3 stalk segment of the Ca(2+)-ATPase, where the contribution of each protein residue is dependent on the structures of the two inhibitors. Saturating concentrations of either or both TG and CPA produce an identical reduction of the affinity of the ATPase for ATP, suggesting that only one inhibitor can bind at any time due to significant overlap of their binding domains. It is suggested that perturbations produced by binding of either inhibitor within the stalk segment interfere with the long-range functional linkage between ATP utilization in the ATPase cytosolic region and Ca(2+) binding in the membrane-bound region. FAU - Ma, H AU - Ma H AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular A, Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Spain. FAU - Zhong, L AU - Zhong L FAU - Inesi, G AU - Inesi G FAU - Fortea, I AU - Fortea I FAU - Soler, F AU - Soler F FAU - Fernandez-Belda, F AU - Fernandez-Belda F LA - eng GR - P01 HL27867/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (2',3'(O)-(2,4,6-trinitrocyclohexadienylidine)adenosine 5'-triphosphate) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - X9TLY4580Z (cyclopiazonic acid) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Animals MH - COS Cells MH - Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Chickens MH - Cytosol/drug effects/metabolism MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/*enzymology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism MH - Indoles/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Peptide Fragments/*genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Binding/genetics MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Thapsigargin/*metabolism/pharmacology EDAT- 1999/11/26 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/26 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/26 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - bi991523q [pii] AID - 10.1021/bi991523q [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 23;38(47):15522-7. doi: 10.1021/bi991523q.