PMID- 10580602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991229 LR - 20190921 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Oct TI - A placenta-derived suppressor factor with a T-cell bias. PG - 205-18 AB - PROBLEM: Functional and mechanistic aspects of immunosuppression by murine placental supernatants (MPS) were investigated. METHOD OF STUDY: MPS and a low molecular weight fraction of the supernatant (MPSf) were tested for suppressive action on T-cell reactivity in vitro and in vivo, on B-cell responses and on T-cell activation events. RESULTS: MPS and MPSf suppress mitogen-induced proliferation and mixed lymphocyte reactions of human and murine lymphocytes, antigen-induced proliferation of T cells in vitro and in vivo, proliferation of CD8+ lymphocytes, proliferation induced by cross-linking of surface CD3 and the in vivo response of mice to allogeneic stimuli. MPSf affects cell cycling of activated T cells and blocks interleukin (IL)-2 production. MPSf does not affect antibody production or the induction of MHC class II expression on B cells. CONCLUSIONS: MPSf is a potent inhibitor of T-cell responses in vitro and in vivo, with no demonstrable effect on B-cell function. FAU - Raghupathy, R AU - Raghupathy R AD - Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University. raj@hsc.kuniv.edu.kw FAU - Khan, S F AU - Khan SF FAU - Syamasundar, P V AU - Syamasundar PV FAU - Bansal, P AU - Bansal P FAU - Azizieh, F AU - Azizieh F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (CD3 Complex) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Pregnancy Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Suppressor Factors, Immunologic) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM CIN - Am J Reprod Immunol. 1999 Oct;42(4):199-204. PMID: 10580601 MH - Animals MH - B-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology MH - CD3 Complex/immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Cell Division/immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-2/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/pharmacology MH - K562 Cells MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Ovalbumin/immunology/pharmacology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Proteins/isolation & purification/*physiology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-2/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis MH - Suppressor Factors, Immunologic/isolation & purification/*physiology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology EDAT- 1999/12/02 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/02 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/02 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1999.tb00093.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 1999 Oct;42(4):205-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1999.tb00093.x.