PMID- 10617276 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000124 LR - 20191103 IS - 1052-9551 (Print) IS - 1052-9551 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Molecular pathology of multiple endocrine neoplasia type I: two novel germline mutations and updated classification of mutations affecting MEN1 gene. PG - 195-204 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the combined development of tumors in several endocrine glands and other tissues. The MEN1 gene was recently identified and isolated by positional cloning. This gene was screened in two unrelated MEN1 Spanish kindreds (with four affected members and seven asymptomatic members) using single-strand conformation polymorphism, DNA sequencing, and restriction enzyme analysis. Two novel germline mutations were identified: a missense in exon 2 (H139R) and a splice-site in intron 9 (1461-2A>C). These findings allowed us to identify the MEN1 carriers among the seven asymptomatic members analyzed. An updated review of the mutations and polymorphisms found in the analysis of the MEN1 gene is provided. The report of all germline mutations causing MEN1 and easy access to this updated information are both of special diagnostic interest, because this greatly facilitates the task of attributing the disorder to a specific mutation found in a given MEN1 family. This is especially helpful in the critical differentiation of missense mutations from nonsynonymous polymorphisms that fit the pattern of segregation of the disease, but do not cause it. FAU - Martin-Campos, J M AU - Martin-Campos JM AD - Serveis de Bioquimica, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Catasus, L AU - Catasus L FAU - Chico, A AU - Chico A FAU - Mayoral, C AU - Mayoral C FAU - Lagarda, E AU - Lagarda E FAU - Gallart, L AU - Gallart L FAU - Mato, E AU - Mato E FAU - Rodriguez-Espinosa, J AU - Rodriguez-Espinosa J FAU - Matias-Guiu, X AU - Matias-Guiu X FAU - De Leiva, A AU - De Leiva A FAU - Blanco-Vaca, F AU - Blanco-Vaca F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Diagn Mol Pathol JT - Diagnostic molecular pathology : the American journal of surgical pathology, part B JID - 9204924 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Female MH - *Genetic Techniques MH - *Germ-Line Mutation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2000/01/05 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/05 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/05 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00019606-199912000-00005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diagn Mol Pathol. 1999 Dec;8(4):195-204. doi: 10.1097/00019606-199912000-00005.