PMID- 10623879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000127 LR - 20131121 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 182 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Feb TI - Multi-faceted regulation of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. PG - 163-70 AB - Glutathione is an important antioxidant that is involved in numerous cellular activities. gamma-Glutamylcysteine synthetase (gammaGCS) is a key regulatory enzyme in the synthesis of glutathione. It is a heterodimeric zinc metalloprotein that belongs to a unique class of proteins that gain activity due to formation of a reversible disulfide bond. The two subunits of gammaGCS exhibit differential and coordinate transcription regulation. In addition, the subunits are regulated at the posttranscriptional and posttranslational levels. These various levels of regulation allow numerous stimuli to induce or inhibit activity. CI - Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Soltaninassab, S R AU - Soltaninassab SR AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. FAU - Sekhar, K R AU - Sekhar KR FAU - Meredith, M J AU - Meredith MJ FAU - Freeman, M L AU - Freeman ML LA - eng GR - CA 38079/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - EC 6.3.2.2 (Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Physiological Phenomena MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Disease MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*physiology MH - Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase/*genetics/metabolism MH - Glutathione/biosynthesis/physiology MH - Humans MH - Isoenzymes/genetics/metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Transcription, Genetic/physiology RF - 89 EDAT- 2000/01/07 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/07 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/07 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/07 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200002)182:2<163::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-1 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200002)182:2<163::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2000 Feb;182(2):163-70. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200002)182:2<163::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-1.