PMID- 10627302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000307 LR - 20190614 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 853 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan 17 TI - Missense tau mutations identified in FTDP-17 have a small effect on tau-microtubule interactions. PG - 5-14 AB - Frontotemporal dementia with Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) is a group of related disorders frequently characterized by the formation of tau inclusions in neurons and glial cells. To determine whether the formation of tau inclusions in FTDP-17 results from an alteration in the ability of mutant tau to maintain the microtubule (MT) system, we compared wild type four-repeat tau with three FTDP-17 mutants (P301L, V337M and R406W) for their ability to bind MT, promote MT assembly and bundling. According to in vitro binding and assembly assays, P301L is the only mutant that demonstrates a small, yet significant reduction, in its affinity for MT while both P301L and R406W have a small reduction in their ability to promote tubulin assembly. Based on studies of neuroblastoma and CHO cells transfected with GFP-tagged tau DNA constructs, both mutant and wild type tau transfectants were indistinguishable in the distribution pattern of tau in terms of co-localization with MT and generation of MT bundles. These results suggest that missense mutation of tau gene do not have an immediate impact on the integrity of MT system, and that exposure of affected neurons to additional insults or factors (e.g., aging) may be needed to initiate the formation of tau inclusions in FTDP-17. FAU - DeTure, M AU - DeTure M AD - Departments of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Birdsall Medical Research Building, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. FAU - Ko, L W AU - Ko LW FAU - Yen, S AU - Yen S FAU - Nacharaju, P AU - Nacharaju P FAU - Easson, C AU - Easson C FAU - Lewis, J AU - Lewis J FAU - van Slegtenhorst, M AU - van Slegtenhorst M FAU - Hutton, M AU - Hutton M FAU - Yen, S H AU - Yen SH LA - eng GR - AG01136/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - NS37143/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cell Line MH - Cell-Free System/metabolism MH - Dementia/*genetics/metabolism MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Microtubules/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - Neuroblastoma/metabolism/pathology MH - Paclitaxel/pharmacology MH - Protein Binding/drug effects/genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Tubulin/metabolism MH - tau Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2000/01/08 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/11 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/08 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(99)02124-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02124-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2000 Jan 17;853(1):5-14. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02124-1.