PMID- 10629409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000225 LR - 20171101 IS - 0301-0147 (Print) IS - 0301-0147 (Linking) VI - 29 Suppl S1 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Direct thrombin inhibitors. PG - 76-8 AB - Direct thrombin inhibitors may offer advantages over indirect thrombin inhibitors in the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Two direct thrombin inhibitors, hirudin and bivalirudin, have been investigated in Phase II and Phase III clinical trials. Based on the results of a meta-analysis of study data from 25,000 patients, hirudin appears to be more effective than unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the treatment of patients with ACS, but it is associated with an increased rate of major bleeding. A meta-analysis of a smaller patient population has suggested that bivalirudin, too, may be more efficacious than UFH and may also be safer. CI - Copyright 1999 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Anand, S AU - Anand S AD - McMaster University, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ont., Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Haemostasis JT - Haemostasis JID - 0371574 RN - 0 (Antithrombins) RN - 0 (Hirudins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - TN9BEX005G (bivalirudin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antithrombins/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Coronary Disease/*drug therapy MH - Hirudin Therapy MH - Hirudins/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Peptide Fragments/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology/therapeutic use EDAT- 2000/01/12 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/04 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/12 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 54117 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000054117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Haemostasis. 1999 Dec;29 Suppl S1:76-8. doi: 10.1159/000054117.